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1 λοβός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `lobe, lap, slip' as appellation of several lap- or sliplike parts of body or plant, esp. `lobe of the ear' (Ξ 182), also `lobe of liver' (Hp., A., E., Pl.), `of the lung' (medic.) etc.; `lap, Blättchen des Fliederblattes' (Thphr.), `capsula with seeds, (hanging down) pods of siliquosae- and leguminous plants' ans these themselves, `pod, seed-lobe, fruit-lobe in gen.' (Thphr., Dsc., Gal.). Details in Strömberg Eranos 40, 90ff.; he wants to explain the meaning `pod, case' through popular association with λοπός `shell, bark, scale', which is superfluous with the development of meanings scetched above. Demin. λόβιον (Gal., Dsc.).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. πρό-λοβος m. `crop of birds, Adam's apple' (Arist., LXX), but προ-λόβιον `the front part of the lobe of the ear' (Poll., H.); ἔλ-λοβος `in a pod, with pod' (Thphr.; lengthened ἐλλοβ-ώδης `id.'; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 164), but ἐλ-λόβιον `ear-ring' (Luc., S.E.); ἀντι-λόβιον, - βίς `part of the ear-lobe opposite to the προλόβιον' (medic.); ἐπιλοβίς μέρος τοῦ ἥπατος H.; as adj. in ἡ ἐπιλοβὶς γλῶσσα `lobe of the liver' (of soothsayers, PAmh. 2, 14, 21; III--IVp); as building term καταλοβεύς m. `uppercornice, cross-beam' (Epid., Hierapytna); ὀξυλοβ-έω ' τὸ ταχέως ἀκούω' (Suid.), from *ὀξύ-λοβος, s. Strömberg l.c.Derivatives: Dimin. λόβιον (Gal, Dsc.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Etymology unknown. Semantically attractive is the connection with NHG Lappen a. cognates., e.g. OE læppa m. `tip, lap', ēar-læppa `ear-lobe', also without expressive gemination as WNo. lapa `hang slack', MLG ōr-lepel `ear-lobe'. Further with deviating ă-vowel Lat. lăbāre `totter, give way' beside long vowel in lābor, lābī `glide'; with initial sl- e.g. MLG slap 'sleck', Lith. slãbnas, OCS slabъ `slack'; extensively on these WP. 2, 431 f., W.- Hofmann s. labō; also Pok. 655 f.; Fraenkel Wb. s. slãbnas, Vasmer Wb. s. slábyj. The IE b may, like the varying vocalisation, be connected with the popular-expressive character of these words. - Connection with Lat. legūmen `leguminous plant etc.' (Fick, Prellwitz) would presuppose IE * legʷ-, which would be more attractive; the Lat. word, however, has also been interpreted differently, s. W.-Hofmann s. v. - Beside λοβός there seems to have been a form *λέβος, s. 1. λεβηρίς (?). If this is correct - but it is rather unreliable - the word may be Pre-Greek; the cited IE forms rather point to a European substratum word.Page in Frisk: 2,131-132Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λοβός
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2 λοβός
λοβ-ός, ὁ,A lobe of the ear, ἐΰτρητοι (for wearing ear-rings)λ. Il.14.182
, cf. h.Hom.6.8, Hp.Prog.2, Arist. HA 492a16;ἄκροι λ. Lyc.1401
.2 lobe of the liver, to which special attention was paid in divination, A.Pr. 495, E.El. 827, Pl.Ti. 71c, Euphro 7: generally, liver, A.Eu. 159 (lyr.).II capsule or pod of leguminous plants (cf. ἔλλοβος), Thphr.HP1.11.2, etc.; esp. of φασίολοι or δόλιχοι, because they were eaten pod and all, Gal.6.557, Jul.Or.5.175c.2 in rose leaves, the white part, elsewh. ὄνυξ, Gal.12.748. -
3 λοβός
-οῦ ὁ N 2 20-0-1-0-0=21 Ex 29,13.20(bis).22; Lv 3,4lobe, tip (of the ear) Ex 29,20; lobe (of the liver) Ex 29,13→ LSJ Suppl -
4 θρίξ
Aτρίχεσιν J.AJ16.7.3
is f.l. for τρύχ-): - hair, Hom. only in pl.,ὀρθαὶ τρίχες ἔσταν ἐνὶ.. μέλεσσι Il. 24.359
; mostly, hair of the head, 22.77, Od.13.431;αἱ ἐν τῇ κεφαλῇ τρίχες Th.1.6
; sheep's wool, Il.3.273, Hes.Op. 517; pig's bristles, Il.19.254, Od.10.239; τρίχες ἄκραι οὐραῖαι, of a horse's tail, Il.23.519; ἀνάστασις τῶν τριχῶν, of a lark's crest, Gal.12.361.II later in sg. collectively, A.Th. 535, Ag. 562, S.El. 451; τριχὸς πλόκαμος, βόστρυχος, A.Th. 564 (lyr.), Ch. 229;γενείον θρίξ Id.Pers. 1056
; ; Ἐπαφρόδιτον.. τὴν παιδικὴν τρίχα Ὑγίᾳ (sc. ἀνέθηκεν) IG12(5).173 (Paros, i A.D.); of a horse's mane, S.Fr. 475; of dogs, X.Cyn.4.8 (sg. and pl.).2 a single hair, οὐδὲ τρίχ[α] Alc. Supp.14.10: prov., θρὶξ ἀνὰ μέσσον only a hair's breadth wanting, Theoc.14.9, cf. X.Smp.6.2; ἄξιον τριχός, i.e. good for nothing, Ar. Ra. 614;οὐδ' ἂν τριχὸς πριαίμην Eup.7.18D.
; ἐκ τριχὸς κρέμασθαι to hang by a hair, Aristaenet.2.1, Zen.3.47;ἀπὸ τ. ἠερτῆσθαι AP5.229
(Paul. Sil.);ἐπὶ τριχὸς ἦν ἡ σωτηρία Procop.Aed.6.6
; εἰς ἱερὴν τρίχα ἐλθεῖν, i.e. to come to life's end, v.l. in AP7.164 (Antip. Sid.), but cf. Epigr.Gr.248.13; μόνον οὐχὶ τῶν τ., φασί, λαμβάνεται 'saute aux yeux', S.E.M.7.257. -
5 επιλοβίς
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6 ἐπιλοβίς
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7 ἐπιλοβίς
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιλοβίς
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lobe — [lōb] n. [Fr < LL lobus < Gr lobos < IE base * lob , var. of * leb , to hang down > LAP1, SLEEP] a rounded projecting part; specif., a) the fleshy lower part of the human ear b) any of the main divisions of an organ separated by… … English World dictionary
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